Bologna, Italy
(from 8 to 22)

Defamation & Threats Certification

Certifying defamatory, threatening or harassing online content with qualified EU timestamp (international option available)

If you are a victim of defamation, harassment, stalking or online threats, our forensic certification service transforms harmful digital content into legally valid and incontestable evidence. Through certified forensic methodologies and qualified eIDAS timestamp, we acquire and authenticate defamatory posts, threatening comments, harassing messages or any online content that violates your rights, creating a complete and court-admissible evidence package.

We certify content on any platform: social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, TikTok), websites, forums, blogs, online reviews (Google, TripAdvisor, Trustpilot), YouTube comments, public messages, defamatory profiles. Every acquisition follows international protocols ISO/IEC 27037:2012 ensuring full procedural admissibility.

What we certify in defamatory and threatening content

  • Complete post/comment content: full text, emoji, hashtags, mentions with precise publication timestamp
  • Complete context: entire page, discussion thread, correlated conversations to demonstrate defamatory context
  • Author profile: username, display name, profile picture, bio, follower count, verification badge
  • Reactions and interactions: likes, shares, comments under the post, viral spread
  • Images and videos: offensive/defamatory multimedia content attached to post with original metadata
  • Direct permanent URL: unique link to content for procedural identification
  • Technical metadata: server IP, geolocation if available, SSL certificates, HTTP headers
  • HTML source code: page code for technical authenticity verifications
  • Navigation video (optional): certified video recording of acquisition for absolute transparency

Types of certifiable defamatory and threatening content

🎭 Online defamation and libel

What we certify: Social posts, blog articles, fake reviews where someone attributes specific false facts to you damaging your reputation – accusations of criminal/immoral/professionally incorrect behavior never committed, false statements about private life/sexual orientation/health, attribution of statements never made.

Legal use: Criminal complaint defamation (UK: Defamation Act 2013, damages up to unlimited; US: state defamation laws vary), civil action damages for reputation harm which can be substantial, content removal request, right to be forgotten.

⚠️ Threats and intimidation

What we certify: Public messages/comments containing explicit or veiled threats of physical violence, damage, professional retaliation, spreading compromising material, harm to relatives – any communication that prospects a damaging event as consequence of actions/omissions.

Legal use: Criminal complaint threats (UK: Malicious Communications Act 1988, up to 2 years imprisonment; US: state threatening statutes vary), protection orders, restraining orders, in serious cases arrest.

👤 Online stalking and harassment

What we certify: Repeated and systematic series of harassing online behavior – obsessive comments under every your post, unwanted tags in photos, repeated sharing your content with negative comments, creation fake profiles to follow/comment, constant social activity monitoring demonstrated by reaction timings.

Legal use: Criminal complaint stalking (UK: Protection from Harassment Act 1997, up to 5 years imprisonment; US: state stalking laws), protection orders, restraining measures, electronic monitoring, communication ban.

💼 Professional and commercial defamation

What we certify: Fake Google/Trustpilot/TripAdvisor reviews attributing untrue facts about service/product quality, social posts defaming professional abilities/business honesty, false claims about possessed certifications/titles, defamatory unfair competition campaigns.

Legal use: Civil action unfair competition/business disparagement, damages compensation for client loss/revenue, image damage, content removal, injunction against further publications, judgment publication for reputation restoration.

😡 Hate speech and incitement to hatred

What we certify: Content inciting hatred/discrimination/violence based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability – systematic discriminatory insults, calls to violence against groups, hate ideology propaganda, Holocaust denial.

Legal use: Criminal complaint incitement to hatred (UK: Public Order Act 1986 s.18-23, up to 7 years imprisonment; US: varies by state, federal hate crime laws), report to Action Fraud/FBI, content removal.

🔞 Sexual harassment and body shaming

What we certify: Unwanted explicit sexual comments, obscene proposals, body shaming (insults about physical appearance/weight/disability), sharing your photos with sexualizing/denigrating comments, digital catcalling, insistent requests for relationships/intimate images after refusal.

Legal use: Criminal complaint sexual harassment (UK: Equality Act 2010, Protection from Harassment Act 1997; US: Title VII for workplace, state laws vary), harassment, stalking if repeated, aggravated defamation, civil actions existential/psychological damage compensation.

Request immediate quote

Describe the defamatory/threatening content to certify (URL if available, preliminary screenshots, situation description). You’ll receive within 2-4 hours technical feasibility assessment, most suitable acquisition methodology, timeline and detailed economic quote.


Request free quote

Why screenshots are not sufficient evidence

❌ PROBLEM 1: Easily falsifiable

Screenshots can be created/modified with free online tools in minutes – modify text, change usernames, alter dates, add/remove comments. Opposing party can claim “it’s fake, manipulated” and judge has no technical way to verify authenticity retrospectively.

❌ PROBLEM 2: Volatile content can disappear

Defamatory content is often deleted by author after causing consequences (complaint, legal warning, negative reactions) precisely to make evidence disappear. Without preventive certification, you remain without evidentiary elements. Screenshot doesn’t prove content actually existed online at that date.

❌ PROBLEM 3: Lack of chain of custody

Screenshot doesn’t provide documented chain of custody – doesn’t prove WHO made acquisition, WHEN exactly, with WHAT tools, whether INTACT or modified after. Courts require evidence with certified chain of custody to consider it admissible.

✅ SOLUTION: Professional forensic certification

Our certification creates unassailable documentation: complete forensic acquisition according ISO/IEC 27037:2012, qualified eIDAS timestamp valid EU (RFC 3161 international option for worldwide recognition), SHA-256 hash guarantees integrity, qualified digital signature authenticates package, FEDIS declaration for court admissibility, complete documented chain of custody, expert witness availability for technical testimony.

How certification works

  1. Content reporting: You provide URL of defamatory/threatening content or detailed description if no longer online but visible on your device.
  2. Urgency assessment: If content still online and risk of imminent deletion, we proceed with immediate certification within 24h. If already deleted, we evaluate recovery from cache/web archives.
  3. Forensic acquisition: We use certified tools (FAW – Forensic Acquisition of Websites, PageFreezer, Archive.org when applicable) to capture: complete HTML page, high-resolution screenshots, optional navigation video, all technical metadata.
  4. Qualified timestamp: We apply eIDAS timestamp from accredited Certification Authority certifying exact acquisition date/time with legal value. On request: RFC 3161 timestamp for international validity outside EU.
  5. Evidence package creation: We generate complete multilingual technical report (English standard, other languages on request) with: annotated screenshots, URLs and permalinks, complete metadata, source code, technical analysis, qualified timestamp, digital signature.
  6. Legal documentation: We include FEDIS (Forensic Evidence Declaration & Integrity Statement) for immediate procedural admissibility, eIDAS/ISO conformity certificate, documented chain of custody.
  7. Secure delivery: You receive via encrypted email or USB with digital signature: certified PDF report, acquired original files, technical documentation, timestamp/signature certificates, guide for using evidence in court.
  8. Legal support (optional): Pre-trial advice on how to present evidence, expert witness testimony availability in courtroom if judge requires technical clarifications, additional forensic analysis if needed.

Timestamp options

📍 Qualified eIDAS timestamp (standard – included)

Issued by accredited Certification Authority, EU Regulation 910/2014 compliance. Automatic validity: all 27 EU countries + European Economic Area (Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein). Recognized by all European courts without need for further authentications. Ideal for: trials in Europe.

🌍 International RFC 3161 timestamp (optional – on request)

Globally recognized cryptographic standard, usable in non-EU countries. Global validity with possible Hague Apostille for recognition in signatory countries of 1961 Convention (over 120 nations). Recommended for: international trials, foreign arbitrations, disputes with non-EU parties, USA, UK post-Brexit, non-European countries.

Certification package contents

  • Multilingual forensic technical report: Main document with complete analysis of defamatory content, context, metadata, acquisition methodology (English standard, other languages on request).
  • Certified high-resolution screenshots: Full-page images, zoom details of specific content, annotations highlighting defamatory/threatening elements.
  • Original HTML file: Complete page source code for expert technical verifications.
  • Navigation video (optional): Certified screen recording showing real-time acquisition for absolute transparency.
  • Complete technical metadata: URL, server IP, geolocation, SSL certificate, HTTP headers, user-agent, referrer, server timestamp when available.
  • Certified author profiles: Screenshots of complete content authors’ profiles with username, bio, followers, post history if relevant.
  • SHA-256 cryptographic hash: Unique digital fingerprint of each acquired file proving integrity – any modification even single byte would change hash.
  • Qualified timestamp: eIDAS or RFC 3161 timestamp certificate from Certification Authority attesting exact acquisition date/time.
  • Qualified digital signature: Final report and complete package digitally signed with certifying technician’s qualified eIDAS certificate.
  • FEDIS declaration: Forensic Evidence Declaration & Integrity Statement for immediate court admissibility without further formalities.
  • Conformity certificates: Attestations of eIDAS Regulation, GDPR, ISO/IEC 27037:2012, RFC 3161 compliance if applicable.
  • Documented chain of custody: Complete register of who-what-when-where-how of entire acquisition process.
  • Evidence usage guide: Practical document on how to present certification to your lawyer and in legal proceedings.

FAQ – Defamation and threats certification

Q: How much does certifying defamatory content cost?

A: Costs vary based on acquisition complexity, content quantity, urgency. Request a free quote describing situation: we’ll provide within 2-4 hours detailed personalized quote. Includes everything: forensic acquisition, qualified timestamp, complete report, digital signature, FEDIS, post-certification support.

Q: Can I certify content already deleted by author?

A: Depends. If you have NON-certified personal screenshots/backups, we cannot validate them retroactively. BUT we can attempt recovery from: Google Cache (if page was indexed), Archive.org Wayback Machine (if archived), other web archive services. If recoverable, we certify archived version with archive date. Fundamental to act BEFORE content is deleted.

Q: What’s the difference between eIDAS and RFC 3161 timestamp?

A: eIDAS (standard): automatic validity 27 EU countries, immediate recognition European courts, sufficient for 95% trials in Europe. RFC 3161 (optional): international cryptographic standard, necessary for non-EU trials (USA, UK, non-European countries), compatible Hague Apostille. We recommend eIDAS for European trials, RFC 3161 additional only if you foresee international disputes.

Q: Can my lawyer use this certification directly?

A: Yes, absolutely. Package is designed for immediate legal use: structured report with all normative references, FEDIS guarantees procedural admissibility, format compatible digital court filing, documents already ready for attachment to acts. We regularly collaborate with law firms using our certifications. We can also interface directly with your lawyer if necessary.

Q: How long does certification take?

A: Standard: 3-5 business days after confirmation. Express 24-48h: available with 50% surcharge for emergencies (content at risk of imminent deletion, procedural deadlines). Same-day emergency: in exceptional cases (serious threats, life risk) we can execute within hours with 100% surcharge.

Q: Do you also provide court testimony as experts?

A: Yes, available on request. If judge requires technical clarifications on acquisition methodology, evidence authenticity, forensic aspects, we can provide: additional written technical deposition, oral testimony in courtroom as expert witness, support to your technical consultant. Experience 24 years collaborating with courts.

⏰ URGENCY: Certify before it disappears

Defamatory/threatening online content is often deleted after victim reacts legally. Accounts are closed, posts deleted, profiles made private. Every hour of delay increases risk of evidence loss. Preventive certification is the only way to guarantee content preservation with legal evidentiary value.

If you’ve identified content that violates your rights, DON’T wait for author to delete it. Certify NOW.


🚨 URGENT CERTIFICATION – Contact us immediately